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Member Articles












                                                         Documenting Professional

                                                         Skepticism


                                                              • How were management views and assumptions
                                                                challenged before accepting these?
                                                              • Unusual, one-time transactions and related business
                                                                rationale.
                                                              •  Complete  record  of discussions,  including  areas  of
               CA Surya Narayanan Krishna Moorthy               uncertainty.
                                                              • Assessment of reliability of the source of documents.
                                                              • Anything concerning significant matters.
           MEANING
           Collecting  audit  evidence  and  objectively  evaluating   CERTAIN IMPORTANT CIRCUMSTANCES
           it, considering its competency and sufficiency, with   • Probing questions and management responses e.g.,
           utmost good faith and integrity requires professional   understanding controls.
           skepticism - “an attitude that includes a questioning   • Identified or suspected non-compliance with
           mind, being alert to conditions that may indicate    regulations.
           possible misstatement due to error or fraud, and a   • Reasonableness of accounting estimates.
           critical assessment of audit evidence”, as this rests on   • Identified information that is inconsistent with the
           due professional care.                               final conclusion regarding a significant matter.
           WHAT SHOULD BE DOCUMENTED?                         • Reasonableness of areas of subjective judgements.
           • The  thought  process,  alternative  views  considered,               • Adequacy of disclosures.
            and changes to audit approach.
                                                              • Basis for conclusions about the authenticity of a
           SOME EXAMPLES OF EVIDENCE                            document.

                                   PROCEDURE                                          DOCUMENT
            • Identifying specific line items in the financial statements that   •  Risk assessment checklist.
              are susceptible to the risk of material misstatement due to
              fraud or error
            •  Evaluating and challenging reasonableness of management   •  Accounting   estimates   review
              assumptions                                                  memorandum
            •  Determining whether changes in the estimates are appropriate
            •  Reviewing judgments made by management to identify bias
              indicators
            •  Evaluating management plans for future actions            •  Going concern review
                                                                           memorandum









                                                                                         www.icaidubai.org      115




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