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                                                              2. Diversification through Asset Classes
                                                              The four major asset classes are Equity, Debt, Real
                                                              Estate and Precious metal. Experts suggest the right
                                                              proportion for diversification depending on the risk
                                                              bearing capacity of the investor, choose the one suitable
                                                              to you but do not put all the eggs in one basket. Fixed
                                                              Deposit is the traditional fixed income Investment.
                                                              Now we have better substitutes in the form of debt
                           CA Sneh Lohia                      mutual funds which are equally safe, more liquid and
                                                              tax friendly. Gold works as a hedge in difficult time and
                                                              long-term return is not bad too. Equity (stocks or Equity
           Are you managing your finances well?               mutual funds) gives maximum return in long terms.
           Being a chartered accountant, we are supposed to   Real estate as an asset class is also very popular with
           be an expert in managing our savings and multiplying   lots of options being not so liquid investments, it is to
           them…are we doing it?  We very well manage the     be decided very carefully.
           company finances we work for or the finances of our
           clients, what about our own financial planning? think for   3. 12:20:80 Asset Allocation Strategy
           a moment, is it not taking a back seat always?     This strategy helps in dividing the portfolio of asset
                                                              classes in the right proportion among Equity, Debt and
           However, managing our personal savings is as essential   Gold. Amount equal to 12 months need should be kept
           as taking care of our health. Below are some valuable   in banks or liquid funds as emergency fund. Out of the
           financial planning basics/techniques.
                                                              balance, 20 % of the portfolio should be kept in Gold.
           1. Investing for Financial Goals                   80 % of the portfolio can be kept in diversified equity
           We need money at specific time in the life stages.   portfolio.
           Some of them are Retirement, buying a home, starting   To sum up, asset class for the goal is decided on the basis
           a business, Getting Married, children education, etc.   of time available for the goal and the money required for
           These can also be termed as the Financial goals.   the investment goal. For example, Retirement Goal is
           Identifying the financial goals of your life and investing   a long-term goal. Equity is considered the best asset
           accordingly can be a game changer. Starting early with   class for this goal. Longer the term available, one can
           focused goal can give advantage of compounding and   invest in more risky asset classes for better returns. For
           help in selecting right type of asset class suitable for the   short term goals, Debt is the most suitable asset class.
           investment goal. Setting goal and allocating investment   Wish you all Happy Financial Planning!!!
           ensures remaining invested for goal which is long term.
           Pool investment can result in withdrawing money for
           the short-term goal at  the cost of long-term goal if both
           are not quantified properly.












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