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Importance of


        Master Data Management (MDM)



        for VAT compliance

















         Big companies rely heavily on Enterprise resource  •  Banks normally maintain master data on
        planning (ERP) systems to manage their business           customers, financial products and departments
        functions within a centralized and integrated             (loans/ credit card/ investment banking, etc.)
        system. In recent times, many Small and Medium            which can be judiciously used to define the
        size enterprises have also implemented ERP’s              eligibility to claim input VAT for cost incurred
        owing to the cost reduction and productivity              by the different departments (for Exempt Vs.
        enhancement benefit offered by these systems.             Standard Rated supplies).

         One of the key advantages of ERP systems is that the  Missing, incorrect or outdated Master Data is a big
        different process modules such as Finance, Invoicing  factor  affecting  efficient  VAT  compliance.  Further,
        and Customer Management, Manufacturing and  there is lack of clear ownership of data and processes
        Production Control etc. are integrated and share the  when it comes to managing the tax specific fields.
        same common ‘master’ data structures maintained
        within the ERP.                                       To overcome these challenges, tax teams need to
                                                              identify tax-relevant fields across different master
         Master data is often called a golden record of  data elements. The next step  is to fix the right
        information in a data domain and varies from  level of ownership within each process for ensuring
        industry to industry. As VAT is a pervasive tax applied  quality of Master  Data elements for VAT. Finally,
        on all industries, several master data components  it is important to recognize that maintenance of
        are of critical importance to ensure right VAT  tax related data elements is just as important as
        compliance. A few examples are listed below-          creation. It is advisable to incorporate periodic MDM
                                                              checks within the company’s internal audit protocol
         •  The Customer and Supplier Masters contain
            records of Customer/Vendor VAT Registration       to ensure robust maintenance of tax-sensitive data
                                                              elements. This will help the company to be well
            status and VAT ID information critical for proper
            VAT reporting to FTA.                             prepared with the necessary data requirements for
                                                              any VAT Audit by Federal Tax Authority in the future.
         •  Manufacturing companies maintain Products/
            Materials Masters which define the VAT
            treatment of the item when a transaction is
            undertaken.

         •  Patients, equipment and supplies are among
            the Master data in healthcare organizations,
            which can be used to distinguish the VAT
            application on B2B transactions (Standard
            Rated) Vs. B2C transactions (Zero Rated).                                CA Pavithra Balaji


         Disclaimer:
         This article and/or write ups and/or any of its content shall not be treated as opinion and/or advice in any circumstances of the author(s) and/ or the Chapter. Reader’s to apply their best
        judgement in the best interest of their requirement and should seek a formal opinion on any issue.


              The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Dubai) Chapter NPIO           TAX JOURNAL 2020    61
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