Page 58 - Focus Group
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such a measure is taken by the  the increased VAT complexity as  to be paid to the VAT clauses to
        Government.                         highlighted above.                  ensure that they are broad based
                                                                                to cover the rate increase. This is
         Learnings from Saudi VAT           •  Transitional Diligence           especially valid in case of lump
        Change                              Organizations would have to  sum contracts where the contract
                                            exercise the usual transitional  value is expressed in a lump sum
         •  Temporary Arbitrage             diligence in case of VAT rate  figure. Any impact would lead
            Opportunity
                                            changes as elaborated below:        to substantial impact on the
         The planned VAT rate increase in   •  Price changes preparation        contract profitability
        KSA is likely to create a temporary                                     I am  reminded of  Sadhguru’s
        arbitrage in Bahrain and UAE,  This is very important for the           address to the ICAI Dubai Chapter
        which  could  possibly  see  KSA  end consumer pricing and              during his visit in 2017, where he
        residents making weekend trips  especially where the pricing is         queried the high numbers of ICAI
        to Bahrain and UAE for their high  inclusive and in case of exempt      members in UAE considering the
        value purchases. This might help  supplies. Great care would            relative lack of taxation in the
        the UAE and Bahrain economy in  need  to be taken  to ensure            region. With the current business
        the short term. In my view as with  that  market  competitiveness       challenges     and     increased
        all  arbitrage  equilibrium  will  be  and  organization  profitability   compliance   environment,     I
        sought in the medium/long term.  would need to be maintained.           am  sure  that  he  would  have  a
        There would be measures by the  This would require to build             different opinion when he visits
        respective GCC Governments to  scenarios of differential VAT rate       us the next time!
        mitigate the significant arbitrage,  changes and the pricing strategy
        which  is not sustainable in the  to be adopted in such market
        markets in such proximity.          circumstances.

         •  Increased complexity in the  •  Systems and Process
            VAT regime                          capabilities

         The Saudi VAT increase is  The organization would need
        likely to bring about additional  to check that the VAT rate can
        complexity in the VAT regime. As  be  easily  facilitated  by  master
        per the current GAZT guidelines,  changes and the rates have not
        there are different treatments  been hard coded during the
        based on the dates:                 initial VAT implementation stage.
                                            This would need to be examined
         •  Before 11 May 20                                                    CA Girish Chand
                                            across  POS,  front  end  billing
         •  Between 11 May 20 and 30   systems, intermediate and back
            Jun 20                          end systems. Also the tax related
                                            documentation like tax invoices,
         •  From 1 Jul 20
                                            credit notes formats would have
         This would mean that the systems   to be checked for compatibility
        would have to be configured         to   accommodate       the    VAT
        for VAT applicability based on      rate changes. This would be
        the period for a single product.    considered a simple step however
        We also  cannot rule  out the       I have seen several organizations
        possibility of different rates for   where the flexibility has not been
        products which may be clarified     built in the systems.
        by the GAZT in the coming days.

         It  is  worthwhile     for  UAE    •  Contractual conditions
        organizations to review whether
        their systems are geared to handle  Special emphasis would have
         Disclaimer:
         This article and/or write ups and/or any of its content shall not be treated as opinion and/or advice in any circumstances of
        the author(s) and/ or the Chapter. Reader’s to apply their best judgement in the best interest of their requirement and should
        seek a formal opinion on any issue.

         58   TAX JOURNAL 2020                The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Dubai) Chapter NPIO
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