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A Quick Guide on ESR




         As the deadline to file Economic Substance Regulations (ESR) notification has already passed for the finan-
        cial year January – December 2019, applicability and compliance with ESR continues to be a matter of prime
        importance, as this will be annual compliance affair. The applicability of ESR need to be checked every year.
        The following table can be used as a quick guide to check the ‘applicability’. However, one must read the
        regulations carefully, before coming to any conclusion:


                                                                      Applicability          Acid Test
         1                                                                         Buying from a related party
                                                                                   outside UAE
              We are buying from a related party outside UAE              Yes
              We are buying from a related party in UAE                   No
              We are not buying from a related party but selling to a     NO
              related party within UAE /outside UAE
              Service Centre Business                                              Providing service to a related
                                                                                   party outside UAE
              We are
                 i.     Related party outside UAE                         Yes
                 ii.    Related party in UAE                              No
                 iii.   Unrelated party outside UAE                       No
                 iv.    Our related party outside UAE is providing        No
 C
                        service to us
 M
         2    Headquarter Business                                                 Providing Strategic decisions to
 Y
                                                                                   foreign group companies

              companies in …
                 i.     UAE                                               No
                 ii.    Outside UAE                                       Yes
                 iii.   We are part of a group where strategic decisions   No
 K
                        are taken outside UAE
         3    Holding Company Business                                             Holding shares and earning only
                                                                                   dividend  and capital gains-  No

                                                                          Yes
              interest in other companies
                                                                          No       Please note you may not fall


                                                                                   but may have to evaluate for


              We invest in Debentures and interest-bearing loans          No       Please note you may not fall


                                                                                   but may have to evaluate for

                                                                                   Finance, depending on
                                                                                   mechanism of issue of
                                                                                   debentures
         4    Investment Fund Management                                           Services  of managing a fund
                                                                                   with                  /divest
              We own our fund and manage ourselves                        No
                                                                          No
              We provide advisory service to manage fund                  No
              We provide service and decide on investment/divest          Yes


              The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Dubai) Chapter NPIO           TAX JOURNAL 2020    47
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