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clarification   on     “Warranty internal manual on ‘VAT Supply             services rendered in relation
        repair services” (reference: VAT/ and Consideration’ (reference:            to goods is where the goods
        PC/20/1) adopting the said view.  VATSC06200) with respect to               are  located  at  the  time  of
        NBR considers that warranty  manufacturers’ warranties.                     performance of the said
        repair services are not separate                                            services.  As the goods would
        supplies for VAT purposes           In view of the above, can               be located in the UAE at the
        where VAT has previously been       we  conclude  the  supply  of           time of repair, the place of
        paid on the warranty issued         warranty services to overseas           supply would be in the UAE
        when the goods were sold.           Manufacturers is out of scope of        bringing the service in-scope
        This applies where the cost of      VAT in UAE as well?                     of UAE VAT.
        the warranty forms an integral  Although in some Jurisdictions
        component cost element of the  it  is  commonly  considered  that       •  As per the UAE VAT Legislation,
                                                                                    local suppliers may qualify
        sales price of the goods:           recovery of expenses without            to zero-rate their services
                                            markup incurred under warranty
         a. From the manufacturer to the                                            where it is provided to a non-
        distributor, and thereafter         repair services are out of scope,       resident and the services
                                            the same may not be applicable          are not in relation to ‘real
         b. From the distributor to the  as per the UAE VAT legislation.            estate’ or ‘movable personal
        customer.
                                            An alternative view may be that         assets’ situated in the UAE.
         Based    on    the   above,    a   the warranty repair services            Basis my experience, the
        reimbursement            received rendered by the distributor               Federal  Tax Authority  in  the
        by the distributor from the  is a separate supply  from the                 UAE interprets ‘moveable
        manufacturer relating to the  original  warranty  issued  by  the           personal assets’ as inclusive
        costs incurred by the distributor  manufacturer.     Although     the       of all tangible goods in which
        in providing the warranty repair  distributor is performing the             case the recovery of repair
        services is out of the scope of VAT.  manufacturer’s obligation on his      costs under warranty repair
        This applies where the distributor  behalf, the recovery of expenses        services would not qualify for
        is reimbursed solely for the exact  (even at cost) may be treated           zero-rating.
        cost of the repairs incurred by him  as  consideration  for  a  separate
        in providing the repair services  supply of services, as if provided
        without adding any margin.”         by any third-party vendor.

         The Inland Revenue Authority  In addition to the above, where
        of Singapore (IRAS), Singapore  the distributor performs warranty
        has also issued clarification on  repair services on behalf of an
        warranty repair by distributors  overseas       manufacturer,     the
        who seek compensation from  recovery of expenses is likely
        manufacturer for the costs of  to attract tax at 5% for UAE VAT
        repairs made under warranty.        purposes, as it would not qualify
                                            for zero-rating based on the
         Her Majesty’s Revenue and          below:
        Customs      authority   (HMRC),                                            CA Ankur Jain
        United Kingdom published an  •  The  place of  supply  for

         Disclaimer:
         This article and/or write ups and/or any of its content shall not be treated as opinion and/or advice in any circumstances of the author(s) and/ or the Chapter. Reader’s to apply their best
        judgement in the best interest of their requirement and should seek a formal opinion on any issue.


              The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (Dubai) Chapter NPIO           TAX JOURNAL 2020    45
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