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4 OTHER TAX UPDATES

        4.1 GCC Updates

       The recent tax updates from the GCC region include key  international investors by ensuring greater equality
       developments from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA),  between domestic and foreign investors. Scheduled to
       United Arab Emirates (UAE), Oman, and Bahrain.         take effect six months after its publication in the official
                                                              gazette, in February 2025, the New Investment Law is part
       Following are the key updates:                         of a comprehensive suite of regulatory reforms aimed at
                                                              fostering a more investment-friendly environment.
       Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA)
                                                              These reforms include the Civil Transactions Law, the
       VAT Amendments                                         2022  Companies  Law, the  establishment  of  Special
                                                              Economic Zones, and adjustments to merger control
       Saudi  Arabia is seeking public input on proposed  notification thresholds. The implementing regulations
       amendments to its VAT Implementing Regulations until  for the New Investment Law are expected to be released
       19 September 2024. The revisions aim to refine  VAT  within the same period, further clarifying its application
       application across several areas, including tax groups,  and impact.
       refunds, economic zones, and electronic marketplaces.
       Key changes include stricter rules for VAT groups, such  The Zakat, Tax, and Customs  Authority (ZATCA) has
       as banning members in special zones from joining  launched a public survey on proposed amendments
       multiple groups and requiring a formal agreement for  to the VAT Implementing Regulations, available on the
       group formation.  Authorities will gain the power to  Istitlaa platform. The survey, open until 17 September
       dissolve VAT groups retroactively if tax benefits conflict  2024, aims to gather feedback and suggestions from
       with legal intent. Businesses must notify the authority  the public and interested parties. This initiative is part of
       within 30 days of transferring economic activities, and  ZATCA’s commitment to transparency and stakeholder
       the new owner must retain relevant tax records.        engagement in shaping laws that impact the business
                                                              environment. The draft amendments can be reviewed on
       The  amendments  also update  the valuation  process  the Istitlaa Platform, where participants are encouraged
       for deemed supplies, introduce zero-rating for goods  to contribute their insights.
       in customs duty suspension within special zones, and
       expand  VAT compliance obligations for electronic  Oman
       marketplaces. Furthermore, the  VAT refund process
       will see new categories, stricter documentation  Launch of Capital Market Incentive Program
       requirements, and a revised system for tourist  VAT
       refunds.                                               The Muscat Stock Exchange (MSX) has unveiled its new
                                                              Capital Market Incentive Program, which seeks to attract
       Investment Law                                         private companies to list on the exchange through
       On  August 11, 2024, the Kingdom of Saudi  Arabia  three distinct pathways, each supported by a dedicated
       introduced a new Investment Law, effectively repealing  incentive package. This initiative is a pivotal component
       the existing Foreign Investment Law. This New Investment  of the National Program for Fiscal Sustainability and
       Law is designed to bolster the Kingdom’s appeal to  Financial Sector Development,  “Estidamah,” and is
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